![]() ![]() The terrorist group responsible for assassinating Archduke Ferdinand was called the Black Hand.When the British first invented tanks they called them "landships.".Ninety percent of the 7.8 million soldiers from Austria-Hungary who fought in the war were either injured or killed.It was the first major war where airplanes and tanks were used.A well-trained messenger dog was considered a very fast and reliable way to carry messages. Dogs were used in the trenches to carry messages.More than 65 million men fought in the war.The war officially ended between Germany and the Allies with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The fighting ended on Novemwhen a general armistice was agreed to by both sides. Some of the major battles during the war included the First Battle of the Marne, Battle of the Somme, Battle of Tannenberg, Battle of Gallipoli, and the Battle of Verdun. They just bombed and shot at each other from across the trenches. This all happened in just a few days.Ī lot of the war was fought using trench warfare along the western front. Germany invaded Belgium to get to France which caused Britain to declare war on Germany. This caused France to declare war on Germany to protect its ally Russia. Next, Germany declared war on Russia to protect Austria. Then Russia prepared to defend its ally Serbia. After the assassination, Austria declared war on Serbia. ![]() The eastern front was between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria on one side and Russia and Romania on the other.Īlthough there were a number of causes for the war, the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the main catalyst for starting the war. A lot of the fighting along this front took place in France and Belgium. The western front was a long line of trenches that ran from the coast of Belgium to Switzerland. The majority of the fighting took place in Europe along two fronts: the western front and the eastern front. The main members of the Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. The United States also fought on the side of the Allies after 1917. ![]() The main members of the Allied Powers were France, Russia, and Britain. World War I was fought between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. Other names for World War I include the First World War, WWI, the War to End All Wars, and the Great War. Mournful, forsaken, they look at us through the barbed wire…”īy 30 August, more than 90,000 Russians had been captured about 30,000 had been killed or wounded barely 10,000 escaped.World War I was a major conflict fought between 19. Here the prisoners are strewn about on the bare earth, lying, sitting, clasping their heads, standing, walking, exhausted, some with their arms in slings, some bandaged, some unbandaged, some bruised, some with open wounds and others, for some reason, in nothing but their underwear some are barefoot and none of them, of course, have been fed. “For other prisoners it is even worse: they are not allowed to march away but are harnessed instead of horses to their own Russian guns, which are now trophies of war, and have to drag them, pull them and push them up to where the victors are patrolling the main road in armoured cars, with armed cyclists and machine-gunners ready to open fire…The column of men on foot is led into a cage for people, fenced in with barbed wire, so makeshift as to be little more than symbolic, on temporary poles stuck into the ground. The Russian forces, many abandoning their weapons, fled in disorder, with huge numbers taken prisoner by the encircling Germans. The following day, the 2nd Army’s commander, General Alexander Samsonov, recognised that his force was completely surrounded and gave the order to withdraw – too late. The fast-moving Germans, helped by the planning of Colonel Maximilian Hoffman and by the capture of two unencrypted messages revealing the Russians’ intentions, were able to encircle the 2nd Army before it could link up with the 1st.Ī huge German artillery assault on 27 August (14 August in the Russian calendar) was a major turning-point. The Russians launched a vast two-pronged attack on East Prussia using its 1st and 2nd Armies, but lacked the competence to complete it. The Battle of Tannenberg, less than a month into the war, was one of Russia’s greatest military disasters. ![]()
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